Elutropic Series
Assembling Apparatus
Chromatography
...Thin Layer Chromatography
Apparatus Guide
Animation
Video Instructions
Retention Factors
The Elutropic Series
...Column Chromatography
Cooling
Dean-Stark Apparatus
Distillation
Drying Liquids
Filtration
Heating
IR Spectroscopy
Measuring Melting Points
Recrystallisation
Reflux
Rotary Evaporation
Solvent Extraction
Soxhlet Extraction
Volumetric Analysis
Weighing

The elutopic series lists solvents in order of their power to carry a given compound through stationary phase (e.g. silica gel). The order of solvents runs in the order of their polarity. The series is useful when selecting a solvent for a particular separation where more polar compounds will normally require a more polar solvent. The solvent for a chromatographic separation will usually be specified in the script however a good starting point for a new separation is one with medium polarity such as dichloromethane or acetone.

High Polarity

Water

Acetic Acid (Ethanoic Acid)

Methanol

Ethanol

Propan-1-ol

Acetonitrile (Ethanenitrile)

Ethyl Acetate (Ethyl Ethanoate)

Acetone (Propanone)

Dichloromethane

Chloroform

Diethyl Ether

Toluene (Methyl Benzene)

Cyclohexane

n-Hexane

Low Polarity